What is the difference between Python and Java?

 Java and Python are the most popular general-purpose coding languages that majorly dominates the tech industry. Both these languages enable developers to design and build robust applications. The efficiency and ease of using Java and Python make them the top choice of web developers. However, choosing one among these equally potent programming languages can be challenging. So, to help you out, we are making an extensive comparison between Java coding and Python coding language. This article highlights the key differences between Java and Python based on their speed, syntax, performance, syntax, and learning curve.

An overview of Python and Java

Python was introduced by Guido van Rossum in 1991 as a high-level programming language.  It aims to help developers write clear and logical codes for different projects. Python has in-built data structures with dynamic typing and binding, making it a perfect choice for faster app development.

Java was released in 1995 by James Gosling, designed to run anywhere. It is the most used platform-independent programming language. Java coding has transformed web experience from simple text pages to pages with animation and video.

Key Differences between Python and Java

Terms of Differences	Java	Python
Lines of Code	Longer	Less
Dynamic or Static	Statically Typed	Dynamically Typed
Compilation	Compiled Language	Interpreted Language
Learning Curve	Difficult	Easy
Speed	Faster	Slower as it uses interpreter
String Operations	Limited	Ample
Syntax	Complex	Simple
Portability	Highly Portable	Less Portable
Framework	Large number of Frameworks	Lower number of Frameworks
Legacy	Larger	Smaller
Applications	Mostly used in mobile and web development	Mostly used in Machine Learning, AI, and IoT

Benefits of Java

• Ø  Object-Oriented Language: Java offers various salient features like inheritance, data hiding, data encapsulation, etc. It makes Java a suitable language to solve real-life problems.
• Ø  Secure: Java enables developers to build tamper-free, secure code through public-key encryption.
• Ø  Multithreaded: Being a multi-threaded language, Java helps you perform different tasks concurrently.
• Ø  Distributed: Java allows developers to save the code on different machines and access it at the same time, thus, streamlining the development of large projects.
• Ø  Platform Independent: The code compilation in Java programming is not specific to a platform rather it happens as a platform-independent bytecode which is then interpreted by JVM (Java Virtual Machine).
• Ø  Dynamic: Java can change as per the environment.
• Ø  High Performance: Java offers high performance with JIT compilers that compiles bytecode to native machine codes at run time.

 

Drawbacks of using Java

• Ø  Java coding needs lots of memory space in contrast to other coding languages.
• Ø  Since Java has high memory and processing requirements, it increases the hardware costs.
• Ø  The code execution in Java can be slow due to the just-in-time compiler.

Benefits of Python

• Ø  Python code is easy to read, learn, and maintain
• Ø  It supports automatic garbage collection
• Ø  Python can be integrated with C++, C, and Java code
• Ø  Python can run on several hardware platforms with the same interface
• Ø  It supports an interactive mode of debugging and testing applications
• Ø  Python offers high-level dynamic data types that support dynamic type checking

Drawbacks of using Python

• Ø  Python is only used on a few platforms
• Ø  Python is dynamic, so more errors show up during run-time
• Ø  It is not suitable for apps that require to perform memory-related tasks
• Ø  Being interpreted, Python is slower than Java and other languages
• Ø  There is a primitive and underdeveloped database access layer in Java
• Ø  Python is inefficient in mobile computing and not used in app development
• Ø  There is no commercial support

Both Python and Java offer several advantages and disadvantages. So, it depends on you to choose a particular language as per your learning and career goals.

Which language is better amongst Python and Java?

Python is a simple coding language with a readable, English-like syntax. It is an ideal pick for beginners with no technical knowledge. In contrast, Java is quick and portable. It helps developers to write scalable, platform-independent codes that can run anywhere. Python is still emerging and far from perfect, while Java has become invincible with its APIs being used worldwide. Besides, it cannot be determined that any of these languages are better than the other as both are unique and incomparable.

Should I learn Java or Python?

As the potential of Java and Python is unmatched, you must be wondering which is more beneficial to learn. Let’s help you make a decision.

If you are a fresher who wants to dip your feet in programming, you should go for Python because it has a shallow learning curve and is easier to understand. However, if you want to build a solid foundation in coding, Java Coding Bootcamp is the right learning path for you. Java is a comparatively matured, faster, older, and more popular language than Python. So, learning Java can be a safe bet for a secured programming career.

Join the best Java Training in Denver, SynergisticIT, to learn Java from scratch. We help aspiring developers build a comprehensive knowledge of core and advanced Java with practical hands-on experience. SynergisticIT has been accredited as a trusted Java Coding Bootcamp as we have the highest success rate. It is the reason thousands of tech enthusiasts choose us to get upskilled in advanced technologies like Java, Python, Data Science, Machine Learning, etc.

Java may be complex, but it can reward you in many ways like higher salaries, better career opportunities, ability to work in any leading industry, entry to big fortune companies, stability, etc. So, signup for an instructor-led Java Training in Denver and learn some next-level programming skills to future-proof your career.

Don’t delay further to start your coding journey, as there is no shortcut to success. You need to devote plenty of time and effort to learning Java in addition to taking Java Training in Denver. Reach out to SynergisticIT to learn from Oracle-certified Java professionals. Let’s help you achieve success in your professional endeavor.